Theory of Poker: Texas Hold’em – Types of Games
Texas Hold’em may follow the same set of rules, but the way you play it can vary significantly. Each game type calls for different tactics, strategies, and time commitments. Let’s explore the most popular formats of Texas Hold’em.
Two Main Ways to Play Texas Hold’em
Texas Hold’em is typically played in two formats:
- Cash Games (also known as Ring Games)
- Tournaments (often referred to as Tourneys)
Cash Games
Cash games are continuous games where players buy in with real money and can join or leave at any time. The blinds remain fixed throughout the session, and each chip has a direct monetary value.
Choosing a Cash Game Table
When selecting a table, consider the following:
- Type of limit: Fixed Limit, Pot Limit, or No Limit
- Blinds: The minimum and maximum stake levels
- Table size:
- Shorthanded (5–6 players)
- Full-ring (up to 9–10 players)
Cash games offer maximum flexibility and are ideal for players who want to play on their own schedule.
Tournaments
In contrast to cash games, tournaments have a fixed start time and buy-in amount. All players begin with the same number of chips, and the objective is to eliminate opponents and win the most chips. The last player standing wins the tournament.
Key Features of Tournaments
- Fixed buy-in forms a prize pool split among top players
- Blinds increase as the tournament progresses
- Players are eliminated when they lose all their chips
- Top finishers win payouts (“in the money” positions)
Types of Tournaments
Single-Table Tournaments (Sit & Go)
- Start when the required number of players joins (e.g., 2, 6, or 10)
- Short and ideal for time-limited play
Examples:
- Heads-Up: 1v1 duels
- Shorthanded: 5–6 players
- Standard Single Table: 9–10 players
Multi-Table Tournaments (MTTs)
- Scheduled to start at a specific time
- Suitable for hundreds or thousands of players
- Players are moved between tables as opponents are eliminated
- Longer duration, but larger prize pools
Special Tournament Formats
- Freerolls: Free entry, real prizes sponsored by organizers; ideal for beginners
- Satellites: Qualifiers for higher-stakes tournaments, often organized in multi-level stages (daily → weekly → final)
Cash Games vs. Tournaments – What Should You Choose?
Cash Games
✅ Join or leave anytime
✅ Ideal for shorter sessions
✅ Flexible bankroll management
❌ Risk of higher losses without limits
Tournaments
✅ Fixed buy-in and controlled losses
✅ Structured competition
✅ Potential for big rewards from small investments
❌ Require longer time commitment
Final Thoughts
If you’re new to poker, it’s best to try both formats to discover what suits your style and schedule. Cash games offer freedom and fast action, while tournaments deliver structure, excitement, and the potential for massive payouts.
Still undecided? Visit our website to explore in-depth guides, schedules, and poker tools designed to help you choose the perfect format for your game.
